Why Glass Is the Weak Point in a Fire
In a wildfire, radiant heat usually breaks ordinary window glass before flames ever touch the house. The heat warms the exposed glass while the edge stays shaded by the frame, and that temperature difference grows the tiny cracks along the glass edge until the pane fails. Once it fails, the opening is a path for embers into the rooms behind it.
Single-pane annealed glass, the glass in most original aluminum sliders, is the most fragile common type, and large windows are more vulnerable than small ones because they have more edge. An open window is worse still: embers carried ahead of a fire can blow straight in and land on furnishings.
San Bernardino sits where Santa Ana winds pour through Cajon Pass into the county, and those dry, gusting winds drive most of Southern California's wildfires. The 2003 Old Fire, fanned by Santa Anas, burned about 91,281 acres, put San Bernardino and Highland at risk and burned part of the Cal State San Bernardino campus. Foothill and canyon homes here face that exposure on the elevations that look toward the slope.